OIPA CAMEROON ASSESTS THE STATUS OF CHICKEN CAGED FARMING AND ITS LEGAL POLICY FRAMEWORK IN CAMEROON

The battery cage system has faced global criticism for violating poultry welfare standards, particularly regarding animal subjectivity and sentience.

CONFINEMENT

The confinement inherent in this poultry management system severely compromises the well-being of birds, preventing them from expressing natural behaviors and negatively impacting their physical and psychological health. Extensive scientific research has demonstrated that intensively confined farm animals experience frustration, distress, and suffering.

In response to increasing pressure from environmental movements, many European countries began to phase out the use of battery cages for laying hens during the latter half of the 20th century, despite these cages being previously regarded as the most efficient husbandry system.

The Council Directive 1999/74/EC was subsequently enacted, banning the use of conventional cages for laying hens effective January 1, 2012.

Conversely, in Africa, the battery cage system has gained traction as an income-generating initiative and a vital source of employment for youth. However, there is a notable lack of substantial data and research on the status, extent, and legal framework surrounding the adoption of battery cages on the continent. Such information is crucial for developing effective campaign strategies aimed at promoting more sustainable and welfare-friendly systems that prioritize poultry well-being.

Specific Objectives

1. To conduct an in-depth survey of the existence and extent of battery cage use as a means of chicken production.
2. To conduct a review on existing National Policies, Legislative Frameworks and Regulations with a focus on intensive chicken production through the use of the battery cage system.
3. To conduct a general assessment of consumer/public perception and views on chicken production systems and whether they affect their purchasing capability of end products.
4. Develop a Policy Brief with key recommendations and practical alternatives in mainstreaming the use of battery cages as a means of intensive poultry production with an emphasis on adopting extensive approaches that are humane and welfare considerate.

OIPA Cameroon and the African Network for Animal Welfare have joined forces to improve chicken welfare in Cameroon. A 5-day visit focused on assessing the current state of poultry farming and developing a strategy for a cage-free future. OIPA is conducting a thorough survey to inform a detailed report and a comprehensive cage-free campaign protocol.